Introduction:
A study conducted by the Center for Advanced Research in Humanities (CPAH) and recently published by Editora Atena brought to light a fascinating topic: the unique relationship between people with high IQs and animals. The study explores how high intelligence is connected to empathy, ethics and scientific curiosity, offering a groundbreaking view of human-animal interaction.
Context and Motivation:
Human-animal interactions have always sparked interest in science and society. However, the CPAH study addressed an unexplored aspect: how individuals with high IQs demonstrate greater ethical sensitivity and empathy in their interactions with animals. The research seeks to understand how this combination of neurological and genetic factors shapes the human-animal relationship, promoting ethical and sustainable practices.
Methodology and Approach:
Based on an interdisciplinary analysis, the researchers reviewed data from neuroscience, genetics, and behavioral studies. They investigated brain regions such as the prefrontal cortex and the insula, which regulate emotions and empathic behaviors, as well as key neurotransmitters such as serotonin and oxytocin. The research also explored genetic variants associated with emotional sensitivity and advanced social skills, highlighting their relevance in interactions with animals.
Findings and Results:
The study revealed that individuals with high IQs have greater activity in brain regions related to empathy and emotional regulation, favoring deep bonds with animals. In addition, it was found that neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, play key roles in social and ethical behavior, while genetic variants such as OXTR are associated with greater emotional sensitivity. The scientific curiosity characteristic of these individuals was also attributed to activity in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, driven by dopamine.
According to the authors, “the results show how intelligence, ethics and curiosity converge to form an enriching relationship between humans and animals, reflecting a deep respect for their cognitive and emotional capacities”.
Implications and Practical Applications:
The findings have direct implications for areas such as animal welfare, management, and conservation. The ethical sensitivity identified in people with high IQs reinforces the need for respectful and sustainable practices. In addition, the study may inspire educational policies aimed at promoting empathy and ethics in human-animal interactions.
Authorship and Publication:
The study was led by Fabiano de Abreu Agrela Rodrigues and Vanessa Schmitz Bulcão, researchers at CPAH, and published by Editora Atena in the chapter of the book “Integrated perspectives on health, well-being and quality of life”.
Conclusion and Future Perspectives:
This groundbreaking research reinforces CPAH’s role in advancing studies on ethics and empathy in the human-animal context. Future research can deepen how these insights can be applied to public policy, education, and environmental conservation, promoting a more sustainable and compassionate balance between humans and nature.
