Neuroscience, in its quest to understand brain functioning, has dedicated itself to investigating the neural bases of terrorism, a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that challenges contemporary society. Although there are still disagreements in the scientific community, some studies suggest that terrorists’ brains may present particularities in relation to neural stimulation and the functioning of certain brain regions.
According to Rodrigues (2021), the prefrontal cortex, responsible for executive functions such as decision-making, logical reasoning and social behavior, can play a crucial role in the predisposition to terrorism. Individuals with greater stimulation in this area, such as terrorist leaders, may have superior cognitive abilities, such as persuasion and strategic planning.
However, the motivation for terrorism is not limited to neural factors. Social, cultural and religious aspects also play a fundamental role in shaping the terrorist mindset. Indoctrination, religious fundamentalism and the search for reward and social recognition are factors that can contribute to joining extremist groups and committing violent acts (Rodrigues, 2021).
Therefore, understanding the terrorist’s brain requires a multidisciplinary approach, which takes into account both the neurobiological aspects and the social and psychological factors involved in this phenomenon. Neuroscience, together with other areas of knowledge, can contribute to the development of more effective strategies for preventing and combating terrorism, aiming to build a safer and more peaceful society.
Reference :
RODRIGUES, Fabiano de Abreu Agrela. The terrorist’s brain: holistic concepts and an overview of neuroanatomical and neuroscientific knowledge. Latin Science Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal, v. 5, no. 6, p. 11060-11072, 2021.
