Belly pain is a common symptom in people with autism, affecting up to 70% of the autistic population. This complex relationship, which is still being studied by experts, can have several causes, from gastrointestinal problems to communication difficulties and sensory sensitivity.
Gastrointestinal problems:
Constipation is the most prevalent gastrointestinal problem in people with autism, present in around 40% of cases. Other common problems include diarrhea, gastroesophageal reflux, and food sensitivities.
Communication difficulties:
Difficulty communicating physiological needs, such as the need to have a bowel movement, can lead to constipation or fecal incontinence.
Sensory sensitivity:
Sensitivity to specific textures, smells or sounds can influence eating and bowel movements, leading to food refusal and fecal retention.
Comorbidities:
Comorbidities such as anxiety and depression, common in people with autism, can also contribute to digestive problems.
Diagnosis and treatment:
It is essential to consult a doctor to identify the cause of abdominal pain and fecal incontinence in people with autism. Treatment depends on the specific cause and may include:
- Medications: for constipation, diarrhea or gastroesophageal reflux.
- Physiotherapy: to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles and improve bowel control.
- Occupational therapy: to develop communication and self-care skills.
- Dietary changes: to reduce food sensitivity and improve digestion.
Multidisciplinary approach:
A multidisciplinary team, made up of doctors, psychologists, physiotherapists, nutritionists and other professionals, is essential for complete and effective treatment.
Remember if:
- Belly pain is not a normal symptom and should be investigated by a doctor.
- Individualized treatment is essential to improve the quality of life of people with autism.
- Seeking professional help and support from family and friends is essential to dealing with the challenges of autism.
Additional Information:
- Brazilian Society of Pediatrics (SBP): https://www.sbp.org.br/
- Brazilian Autism Association (ABA): https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/removido
- Life Valorization Center (CVV): Call 188 for free and confidential emotional support.
By understanding the relationship between autism and abdominal pain, we can offer better support to people with this disorder and ensure a healthier, fuller life.
