Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) is a group of hereditary connective tissue disorders. Connective tissue provides support for skin, bones, joints, blood vessels, and other organs. People with EDS have a defect in collagen production, an important protein for the proper functioning of connective tissue. This defect can cause a variety of symptoms, including:
- Loose joints that can easily dislocate (joint hypermobility)
- Elastic and velvety skin that bruises easily (dermal hyperextensibility)
- Chronic pain
- Fatigue
- Easy bleeding
There are several types of EDS, each with its own set of symptoms. The most common types include:
- Hypermobile EDS (hEDS): This is the most common type of EDS. Symptoms can vary widely but may include joint hypermobility, chronic pain, and fatigue.
- Classical EDS: This type of EDS is characterized by loose joints, elastic skin, and easy bruising.
- Vascular EDS: This is the most severe type of EDS. It can cause fragile blood vessels that can easily rupture, leading to serious bleeding issues.
- Kyphoscoliotic EDS: This type of EDS is characterized by severe curvature of the spine (kyphosis and scoliosis).
- Brittle Cornea Syndrome: This type of EDS can cause weakness of the cornea, the transparent dome-shaped layer at the front of the eye.
There is no cure for EDS, but there are treatments that can help manage symptoms. Treatment may include pain medication, physical therapy, and occupational therapy. Surgery may be necessary to repair damaged joints or blood vessels.
If you think you or someone you know may have EDS, it is important to consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications.
