IQ tests are designed to quantify aspects of intelligence that can be easily measured and compared between individuals.
Intelligence Quotient (IQ): It is a standardized measurement that focuses on specific skills such as logical and mathematical reasoning and verbal comprehension. IQ tests are designed to quantify aspects of intelligence that can be easily measured and compared between individuals. However, they do not cover all facets of human mental capacity, such as cognition and its nuances.
Cognition: Cognition is a broader concept that includes not only the skills measured by IQ, but also other mental capabilities. These include emotional intelligence, social skills and creativity.
Cognition encompasses all ways of processing information, making decisions, solving problems, and creating ideas. Cognition is, therefore, a more comprehensive representation of a person’s mental capabilities. I think of cognition as the use of IQ (natural intelligence from a genetic precursor) as a driver for, together with the environment, experiences and cognitive capacity such as socialization, creativity, among others, shaping cognition as intelligence as a whole.
Cognitive Abilities Beyond IQ: Abilities such as emotional intelligence, which involves the ability to understand and manage one’s own and others’ emotions, social skills, which refer to the ability to interact effectively with others, and creativity, which is the ability to think in a original or innovative, are also vital. These facets of cognition are not typically measured by IQ tests.
Limitations of IQ Tests: IQ tests have their limitations as they cannot capture the full range of an individual’s cognitive ability. Different parts of cognitive ability may not be reflected in a single type of test, which means that assessing a person’s ability based on IQ alone may be inappropriate or incomplete, requiring a broader scan, including possibilities for mental disorders. , behavior and personality.
