Intelligence, a multifaceted ability that encompasses logic, abstraction, memory and other cognitive abilities, has been an object of study and fascination throughout history. However, the perception of intelligence as a potential threat raises intriguing questions about social dynamics and human interactions.
Neuroscientific studies have explored the biological bases of intelligence, highlighting the crucial role of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) in functions such as reasoning, attention and memory. Research by Webb et al. (2014) demonstrated that the structure, function and connectivity of the PFC, especially in the left hemisphere, are strongly associated with general intelligence, particularly reasoning and memory capacity. Additionally, research indicates that gray matter volume in areas such as the orbitofrontal cortex and rostral anterior cingulate cortex, along with white matter connectivity between these regions, contribute significantly to general intelligence. (Webb, CA, Weber, M., Mundy, EA, Killgore, WD Reduced gray matter volume in the anterior cingulate, orbitofrontal cortex and thalamus as a function of mild depressive symptoms: a voxelbased morphometric analysis. Psychol Med. n. 44, v. 13, pp. 2833-2843, 2014 doi: 10.1017/S0033291714000348).
Intelligence, however, is not only manifested in cognitive abilities, but also in the ability to persuade and argue. Intelligent individuals often have vast knowledge in diverse areas, which allows them to construct convincing arguments and influence the thinking of others. This ability to persuade, although valuable in many contexts, can be perceived as threatening by those who feel less secure in their own intellectual abilities (RODRIGUES, Fabiano de Abreu. Very intelligent people are a threat. South Florida Journal of Development, Miami, p. 5918-5924, v. 2, n. 4, Jul./Sept.
The perceived threat of intelligence can trigger complex reactions, from admiration and the desire to learn to resentment and envy. Social dynamics often amplify these reactions, leading to the marginalization or ostracism of individuals considered “very intelligent.” It is important to emphasize that intelligence itself is not a threat, but rather the way it is used and perceived in certain social contexts.
In conclusion, intelligence is a complex and multifaceted trait with deep roots in neurobiology and significant implications for social interactions. Understanding the relationship between intelligence, persuasion and threat perception is crucial to promoting a more inclusive social environment and valuing the diversity of cognitive abilities.
Reference :
RODRIGUES, Fabiano de Abreu. Very intelligent people are a threat. South Florida Journal of Development, Miami, p. 5918-5924, vol. 2, no. 4, Jul./Sept. 2021.
WEBB, CA, WEBER, M., MUNDY, EA, KILLGORE, WD Reduced gray matter volume in the anterior cingulate, orbitofrontal cortex and thalamus as a function of mild depressive symptoms: a voxelbased morphometric analysis. Psychological Medicine, n. 44, vol. 13, pp. 2833-2843, 2014 doi: 10.1017/S0033291714000348.
