Children’s Autonomy and Lack of Parental Attention: A Critical Analysis

By Dr. Fabiano de Abreu Agrela Rodrigues

The search for autonomy and independence is an important milestone in any child’s development. However, when this search manifests itself excessively and prematurely, it can often be a warning sign of a deeper issue: a lack of parental attention.

Today’s society, marked by the rush and multiple responsibilities, has led many families to a scenario of emotional detachment. Parents, pressured by work and the demands of daily life, end up relegating emotional support and close contact with their children to the background. This creates a void that children, in their resilience, try to fill by developing a forced independence.

Studies reinforce this perception. The research by Saraiva and Wagner (2014) highlights how the lack of communication between school and parents contributes to children developing an exaggerated level of autonomy. When parents are not actively involved in their children’s school life and assessments, the children may seek independence as a way of dealing with the lack of emotional support and guidance.

Affective abandonment or emotional distancing, analyzed by Braga and Fuks (2013), shows that the lack of interest and emotional interaction can lead children to internalize the message that they need to be self-sufficient from an early age. This early autonomy, contrary to what it may seem, is not a positive sign of maturity, but rather a response to the lack of a safe and welcoming environment.

Another relevant point is the impact of parenting styles on children’s behavior. The study conducted by Souza, Rocha and Bergamini (2019) points out that lack of affection, excessive criticism and high demands can push children towards forced independence. Without the necessary support, children end up developing behaviors that reflect an attempt to meet their emotional needs alone.

Therefore, it is essential that parents understand that true, healthy autonomy is built on a solid foundation of support, dialogue and attention. Natural and beneficial independence arises when the child feels safe, supported and valued. When this security is lacking, independence can become a form of armor, a form of self-protection against feelings of abandonment.

More than ever, it is necessary to reclaim the role of parents as guides and supporters, offering not only material conditions but, above all, affection and an active presence in the development of their children. After all, true autonomy does not mean isolation, but rather the confidence to explore the world knowing that there will always be a safe haven to return to.

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