Transcutaneous diaphragmatic electrical stimulation (TDE) appears as an effective therapeutic alternative for patients with spinal cord injury and consequent weakness of the diaphragmatic muscles (Santos et al., 2019). The technique uses electrical currents to stimulate the diaphragm, promoting the recruitment of inactive muscle fibers and strengthening the muscle, resulting in improved respiratory function.
In patients with spinal cord trauma (RMT), EDET has shown promise in weaning from mechanical ventilation and improving quality of life. Studies have shown that the application of EDET in specific motor points of the diaphragm, such as the paraxiphoid region and intercostal spaces, can optimize therapeutic results (Santos et al., 2019).
The association of TEDS with breathing exercises has also been investigated, with positive results in improving the ventilatory pattern, vital signs, chest expansion and quality of life of patients (Santos et al., 2019). However, more research is needed to establish standardized treatment protocols and investigate the long-term effects of EDET in patients with MRT.
Reference:
SANTOS, N. S.; TOMAZ, E. J. da C.; SOARES, C. N. Electrostimulation in diaphragm muscle weakness due to spinal cord trauma. Brazilian Journal of Health Review, Curitiba, V. 2, no. 5, pp. 4088-4101, 2019.
