The COVID-19 pandemic has brought to light a series of challenges for the mental health of the general population, with a significant impact on the elderly population. This article aims to discuss the implications and challenges of COVID-19 for the mental health of the elderly, based on data from the scientific literature.
Impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of older people
Studies have shown that older people are particularly vulnerable to the psychological effects of the pandemic. Social isolation, fear of contamination, loss of loved ones and uncertainty regarding the future are factors that contribute to the increased risk of mental disorders in this population (Rodrigues et al., 2022).
The pandemic has also exacerbated pre-existing mental health problems, such as depression and anxiety, and triggered the development of new disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Furthermore, social isolation and the interruption of social and leisure activities can lead to cognitive decline and a worsening of the quality of life of the elderly.
Challenges for caring for the mental health of older people during the pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic has posed significant challenges for the mental health care of older adults. Limited access to health services, the lack of specialized professionals and the difficulty in adapting traditional interventions to the context of the pandemic are some of the main obstacles faced (Rodrigues et al., 2022).
Furthermore, many elderly people have difficulty using digital technologies, which makes it difficult to access mental health services online and to have virtual contact with family and friends. The lack of social support and loneliness are also factors that worsen the psychological suffering of elderly people during the pandemic.
Strategies to promote the mental health of older people during and after the pandemic
To mitigate the effects of the pandemic on the mental health of older adults, it is essential to develop effective prevention and intervention strategies. Access to accurate and reliable information about COVID-19, strengthening social support networks, promoting leisure activities and developing psychological interventions adapted to the context of the pandemic are some of the measures that can be implemented (Rodrigues et al ., 2022).
Furthermore, it is important to invest in the training of health professionals specialized in geriatrics and mental health, as well as in the creation of accessible and quality mental health services for the elderly population. Telemedicine and other digital technologies can also be used to facilitate access to mental health care, especially for older people who live in remote areas or have limited mobility.
Reference :
Rodrigues, FAA, Lima, MCM (2022). COVID-19: Implications and challenges for the mental health of the elderly. Cognitionis, 5(1), 179–198. https://doi.org/10.38087/2595.8801.131
