By: Dr. Gustavo Martins
Baldness is a condition that affects millions of people around the world. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), half of men under the age of 50 suffer from this problem, which can also affect women and young people. Although it is a common challenge, new research has pointed to promising alternatives for treatment. A recent study suggests that a natural sugar in the human body may be an ally in the fight against baldness.
The study
Researchers at the University of Sheffield in England investigated the use of the organic compound deoxyribose (2-deoxy-D-ribose), a natural sugar in the human body, in hair growth. Published in the journal Frontiers in Pharmacology, the study showed that 2dDR can stimulate hair growth in mice by promoting the formation of new blood vessels.
Initially, scientists noticed accelerated hair growth around wounds treated with sugar during healing tests. They then replicated a model of baldness in mice, obtaining positive results that indicate potential for future treatments of male pattern baldness.
Main factors that cause baldness
- Genetic predisposition;
- Hormonal changes (such as increased dihydrotestosterone – DHT);
- Physical or emotional stress;
- Nutritional deficiencies;
- Use of medications or medical treatments.
Is there a treatment for baldness?
Currently, several techniques can be used to treat baldness. Depending on each case, the following may be indicated:
- Medications: Minoxidil and finasteride are options that help reduce hair loss and stimulate growth, but their effectiveness is limited.
- Advanced therapies: Laser therapy strengthens hair strands, while plasma treatment (PRP) uses the patient’s own blood to make hair stronger and healthier.
- Hair transplant: The FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction) technique is considered the most effective and modern currently.
The FUE technique involves extracting hair follicles, strand by strand, from areas where the hair is most resistant. These follicles are then transplanted to the areas affected by baldness. It is a minimally invasive procedure that does not leave large scars and allows for a quick recovery.
The future of sugar treatment
Although the study with deoxyribose yields promising results, further studies are needed to validate its application in humans. Developing a treatment protocol based on this sugar requires further scientific research, but it opens up new possibilities for combating baldness.
Research and advancements in treatment techniques continue to evolve, offering hope for those suffering from hair loss.
