Dementia, a growing global public health challenge, has been the subject of intense research and debate. The Lancet Commission on Dementia Prevention, Intervention and Care report provides promising new evidence on the topic, highlighting the importance of early intervention in childhood and throughout life to mitigate the risks and impact of the disease. The study reinforces that addressing 14 modifiable risk factors, including high LDL cholesterol and untreated vision loss, can prevent or delay nearly half of dementia cases.
Implementing early interventions, such as quality education, cognitive stimulation, treatment of underlying health conditions and promotion of a healthy lifestyle, can not only reduce the risk of developing dementia, but also slow its progression and improve the quality of life of affected individuals. The report highlights the need for comprehensive and equitable public policies that prioritize prevention and access to adequate health care for all, regardless of their socioeconomic background or geographic location.
Dementia represents a complex challenge with significant implications for individuals, families and health systems worldwide. However, the Lancet Commission report offers a glimmer of hope, demonstrating that prevention and delay of dementia is possible through a proactive and comprehensive approach that encompasses early interventions in childhood and throughout life. The adoption of effective public policies and raising public awareness of the importance of prevention are crucial to addressing this challenge and ensuring a future with fewer cases of dementia and a better quality of life for all.
Reference :
Livingston, G. et al. (2024). Prevention, intervention, and care for dementia: 2024 report of the Lancet Standing Commission on dementia. The Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01211-8
