Introduction
The study explores the role of decision-making in professional success, analyzing how specific cognitive characteristics, such as optimism, motivation, planning and self-awareness, are influenced by brain functions, especially the medial prefrontal cortex. The research emphasizes the independence of these characteristics in relation to economic, social or political factors, highlighting the importance of neuropsychology and neuroscience as tools to develop strategies that enhance professional performance.
Methods
The methodology is based on a comprehensive review of scientific and neuropsychological literature, incorporating classic and recent studies on executive function, working memory and learning, with a focus on the integration of cognitive processes. Historical cases, such as that of Phineas Gage, were addressed to illustrate the central role of the prefrontal cortex. Advanced neuromodulation techniques, such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), were also explored, highlighting the effects on cerebral oxygenation and behavioral modulation.
Results
The study showed that the medial prefrontal cortex plays an integrative role in decision-making, linking sensory, emotional and cognitive information. Stimulation of the prefrontal cortex demonstrated the potential to improve executive functions, such as inhibitory control and planning, positively influencing behavior. Neuroplasticity was identified as an essential factor for brain adaptation, showing that continuous learning strengthens neural connections and promotes cognitive resilience.
Discussion
The research concludes that professional success is intrinsically related to the ability to modulate behaviors and emotions through cognitive and neuropsychological interventions. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and tDCS emerge as effective tools for optimizing brain functions. In addition, healthy habits, such as a balanced diet, exercise and adequate sleep, are considered essential for maintaining the integrity of brain functions.
Reference:
RODRIGUES, Fabiano de Abreu Agrela; NASCIMENTO, Flávio Henrique dos Santos; GERMANO, Thiago Duarte; CRUZ, Lincol Nunes; SILVEIRA, Francis Moreira da. The neuroscience of professional success: the role of decision making. In: The contribution of Applied Social Sciences to the competence of human development 2. 2024. Available at: The contribution of Applied Social Sciences to the competence of human development 2 . Accessed on: Jan. 28, 2025.
